What are Virtual Users (VUs) in Load Testing? Definition + Examples
Virtual users (VUs) are the simulated humans that hit your system during a load test. They’re the load. Where real users come from browsers and apps, VUs come from a test harness. JMeter threads, k6 worker goroutines, Locust greenlets. Each VU sends requests, waits for responses, sometimes pauses (“think time”), and repeats. Aggregate enough VUs and you get traffic that looks like a real audience.